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AI and Identity / Post-quantum

Identity for AI agents

On 25 September 2026 OISTE and WISeKey extended the Quantum Root Key programme into a post-quantum root of trust for AI models, autonomous agents, connected devices and the humans who operate them.

Announced 25 September 2026ML-DSA and ML-KEMAnchor: OISTE/WISeKey root of trust

Why identity first

Before an AI agent can access infrastructure, communicate with another AI or execute a transaction, we need to know cryptographically who that agent is, who authorized it and whether it has been modified.

Carlos Moreira, 25 September 2026

AI is moving from producing information to taking autonomous actions. In that setting the first question is no longer what a system said, but who acted, on whose authority, and whether the software that acted is the software that was approved.

The architecture answers those questions with certificates issued under the post-quantum root, keys held in hardware security modules, TPMs and secure elements, and signatures that relying parties can check without trusting the agent itself.

It is the enforcement layer of HUMAN-AI-T.

Capabilities

Seven things the architecture makes verifiable

  • AI model identity

    A system can verify which model it is dealing with, and that an authorised organisation issued its identity.

  • Model integrity and provenance

    Signatures and hashes show that model binaries, weights and components are unchanged since authorised release.

  • AI agent authentication

    An autonomous agent authenticates before it reaches systems, APIs, financial services, IoT infrastructure or other agents.

  • Human-to-AI authorisation

    Operators use trusted certificates to authorise an agent to act, and to modify, deploy or terminate it.

  • AI-to-AI trust

    One agent verifies another’s identity and authority before exchanging information or executing a transaction.

  • Signed AI actions

    High-impact actions are signed, recording which agent acted, under which identity and on whose authority.

  • Trusted audit trails

    Signed events in tamper-evident logs give traceability across the AI lifecycle.

Where it applies

Sectors where an unverified agent is unacceptable

Financial services, healthcare, telecommunications, defence, energy, industrial systems, satellites, smart cities, connected vehicles and IoT infrastructure.

RolesOISTE is the trust anchor and policy owner. WISeKey operates the PKI. SEALSQ supplies the post-quantum secure elements.